Shown (l-r): Matthew Hardy, Sean Hartley, Randy Klein, Ron Barnett, Greg Edwards, Eric March, jeff Ward, Matt Schatz, Phillip Chernyak, Patrick Cook, , Mary Liz McNamara, Richard Engquist, Frank Evans, Alison Hubbard, Kim oler, Ray Bokhour, Phoebe Kreutz, BMI’s Jean Banks, and Daniel Israel. Not pictured: Simon Gray

The new musicals showcased included The Suicide by Raymond Bokhour and Simon Gray; The Thing About Joe by Randy Klein and Matthew Hardy; Saloon Songs by Richard Engquist; and The Dirty Hippie Jam Band by Dan Israel and Phoebe Kreutz. Other writers included Mary Liz McNamara, Sean Hartley, Greg Edwards, Eric March, Jeff Ward, Matt Schatz, Phillip Chernyak, Alison Hubbard and Kim Oler. Previous smoker participants include Best Musical Tony Award-winners Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx (Avenue Q); Nancy Ford and Gretchen Cryer (I’m Getting My Act Together…); Eric Rockwell and Joann Bogart (The Musical of Musicals, The Musical); and Amanda Green and Tom Kitt (High Fidelity). The event was produced by the Workshop’s Artistic Coordinator Patrick Cook and Special Events Coordinator Frank Evans. The BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop, a 2006 Tony Honor recipient, Drama Desk Award and Drama League Award winner for Excellence in Musical Theatre, was founded in 1961 by the late Lehman Engel, dean of American musical theatre, to create a setting where new writers could learn their craft.

The current Broadway season has theatre-goers scrambling for seats to shows from BMI’s ever-growing list of writers from the Tony-honored BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop.

A CHORUS LINE
A revival of A Chorus Line opened Oct. 5, 2006, at the Schoenfeld Theatre in New York. The ground-breaking and record-breaking musical features lyrics by BMI writer Edward Kleban, who won the 1975 Tony, Drama Desk, Olivier Awards and the Pulitzer Prize in Music for the show’s lyrics. Kleban was a member of the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Workshop for over 20 years.

A Chorus Line begins on a bare stage, where casting for a new Broadway musical is almost complete. The competition has been narrowed down to just 17 dancers. During the show we find out the dancers’ dreams and disappointments. By the show’s finale, the final chorus line of eight is chosen.

In 2001, a musical biography of Kleban, A Class Act, was produced on Broadway. The show features Kleban’s music and lyrics and has scenes set in the BMI Workshop. Mr. Kleban, who died in 1987 at the age of 48, posthumously won an Obie for his score for A Class Act, and was nominated for a Tony and a Drama Desk Award. Linda Kline, Kleban’s literary executor and a BMI Workshop member, is co-writer. The Kleban Foundation, created according to his will, awards grants to aspiring theatre lyricists and bookwriters so that they may carry on the tradition of the American musical theatre, which he loved so dearly.

Joel Siegel of ABC-TV wrote, “This proves you can be a singular sensation twice. The choreography, the staging, the set and the score are still magic. You’ll dance out humming the score. The music moved me to tears twice. And something I’ve never done, during the finale, I whispered wow under my breath.”

Jon Lahr in The New Yorker described A Chorus Line’s score “full of wit and fun. Edward Kleban’s shrewd lyrics sit easily on Marvin Hamlisch’s inspired score.”

Entertainment Weekly proclaimed, “This sensational revival blows the sequins off most Broadway musicals. It’s thrilling!”

Michael Sommers of the Star-Ledger wrote, “Welcome back, you beautiful thing! The show glows with dynamic and dazzling songs by composer Marvin Hamlisch and lyricist Edward Kleban,” and Joe Dziemianowicz of the Daily News asserted, “There’s nothing better. The score sounds fantastic, too. As long as ‘A Chorus Line’ is kicking on Broadway, audiences have somewhere exciting to go.”

MARY POPPINS
Based on P.L. Travers’ cherished stories and the classic 1964 Walt Disney film, Mary Poppins features the Sherman Brothers’ original Academy Award-winning songs, bringing to life the story of the Banks family and their magical nanny.

Mary Poppins marks the first collaboration between Disney, producer of the The Lion King (BMI’s Elton John and Tim Rice) and Beauty and the Beast (BMI’s Alan Menken) with Cameron Mackintosh, legendary producer of the record-breaking Phantom of the Opera, Cats and Les Miserables. The Cameron MackIntosh Foundation provides underwriting for the annual BMI Workshop Musical Theatre Showcase at Manhattan Theatre Club.

Mary Poppins, with classic songs by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman, and new songs by George Stiles and Anthony Drewe, opened Nov. 16, 2006, at the historic New Amsterdam Theatre in New York.

The Sherman Brothers are leading composer/lyricists in family entertainment. Among their many hits is the most translated and performed song on earth: “It’s a Small World (After All).” Robert Sherman endows the BMI Foundation’s Robert B. Sherman Scholarship, which is given annually to a college student who is a musical theatre composer/lyricist.

The Shermans’ career spans almost 50 years and includes two Academy Awards for Best Score and Best Song for “Chim Chim Cher-ee” from Mary Poppins. Their other Broadway credits include Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and Over Here, which is being prepared for a lavish West End revival.

Additional songs are by composer/lyricists George Stiles and Anthony Drewe, Olivier Award winners for the musical Honk and founders of London’s Mercury Musicals.

Michael Kuchwara of the Associated Press wrote, “All the big, classic Sherman Brothers songs are here, and new songs by George Stiles and Anthony Drewe fit seamlessly into the proceedings. In fact, one or two of them, including Mary’s opening number, ‘Practically Perfect,’ possess an instant hypnotic quality.”

Terry Teachout wrote in The Wall Street Journal, “I’ll be surprised if it doesn’t run for at least a century!”

SPRING AWAKENING
Based on the scandalous 1891 play about troubled teens, Spring Awakening opened off-Broadway last summer and opened at the Eugene O’Neill Theatre on Dec. 10, 2006. This ground-breaking show is by BMI writers Duncan Sheik (music) and Steven Sater (book and lyrics).

Christopher Isherwood of the The New York Times called Sheik and Sater’s score “ravishing” and declared that “Broadway would never be the same. The music, spare in its simple orchestrations, lush in the lapping reach of its seductive choruses, embodies the shadowy air of longing that infuses the show, the excitement shading into fear, the joy that comes with a chaser of despair. The singing throughout is impassioned and affecting, giving powerful voice to the blend of melancholy and hope in the songs.”

Grammy Award-nominated singer/songwriter Duncan Sheik’s self-titled debut album, both a popular and critical success, introduced the hit singles “Barely Breathing” and “She Runs Away,” and spent 30 weeks on the Billboard 200. Other albums include Humming, Daylight, Phantom Moon with lyrics by Steven Sater and his latest, White Limousine.

Sheik’s film soundtracks include Great Expectations, The Saint, Teaching Mrs. Tingle, Three to Tango, What a Girl Wants, Transamerica and A Body Goes Down. Sheik and Sater recently wrote original songs for the feature film A Home at the End of the World. For the stage, their Nightingale workshopped both at the O’Neill Musical Theatre Conference and La Jolla Playhouse, and is announced for La Jolla’s 2007 season.

Sater’s plays include the long-running Carbondale Dreams, Perfect for You and Doll (Rosenthal Prize, Cincinnati Playhouse).

HIGH FIDELITY
The romantic musical comedy High Fidelity follows the adventures of Rob, a record store owner who knows almost everything about pop music, but almost nothing about how to hang on to a girlfriend. This new musical adaptation of Nick Hornby’s best-selling novel marks the first-time collaboration of fast-rising songwriters Tom Kitt and Amanda Green (daughter of actress Phyllis Newman and legendary Broadway lyricist Adolph Green) and book writer David Lindsay-Abaire (a Tony nominee last season for his play Rabbit Hole).

Kitt and Green first met and collaborated in 2006 in the BMI Musical Theatre Workshop, and songs from High Fidelity have been featured in BMI Workshop showcases. Tom’s work has been heard in film (The Two Ninas), television (Dawson’s Creek), and original recordings (Julia Murney, The Tom Kitt Band). Amanda’s shows include Hallelujah Baby (Arena Stage 2004; additional lyrics) directed by Arthur Laurents, For The Love of Tiffany (NY Fringe Festival 2003) and Up the Week Without a Paddle (L.A. Drama Critics Circle nomination, Garland Award, Best Score).

Frank Rizzo in Variety wrote, “This is a musical that celebrates the power of pop culture with wit, verve and a killer beat. Nailing the music in all its varied forms is Tom Kitt’s tuneful score and the sharp, funny and telling lyrics of Amanda Green.”

Terry Teachout proclaimed Green “a master of the craft of packing everything you need to know about a character into a neatly wrapped, deftly rhymed package.”

The Philadelphia Enquirer calls the musical numbers the show’s “mother lode. Act II bubbles over with so many show-stealers that you begin to wonder whether it has anything left to plunder. Indeed, it keeps bringing out the treasure.”

And Entertainment Weekly declared that High Fidelity is “the unique show that charms both your college drinking buddy and your mother.”

THE APPLE TREE
A revival of The Apple Tree, which opened Dec. 14, 2006, at the Roundabout’s Studio 54 Theatre, features a score by BMI writers Jerry Bock (music) and Sheldon Harnick (lyrics). The original production, which opened at the Shubert Theatre in 1966, was nominated for seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Bock and Harnick are the Pulitzer- and Tony Award-winning writing team responsible for Fiddler on the Roof, She Loves Me, The Rothschilds and Fiorello.

The Apple Tree contains three short musicals, all pertaining to the subject of temptation. The first is based on Mark Twain’s interpretation of Adam and Eve, the second, Frank Stockton’s classic fable of The Lady or the Tiger, and the third, Passionella, Jules Pfeiffer’s delicious look at a chimney sweep who is transformed into a glamorous movie star.

Composer Jerry Bock personally selects and endows the BMI Foundation’s Jerry Bock Award, which is given bi-annually to a composer/lyricist team from the BMI Musical Theatre Workshop.

Ben Brantley of The New York Times wrote that The Apple Tree “is somewhere you should definitely spend time if you need reassurance that musicals can still float next door to heaven,” and praised Bock and Harnick’s “remarkably fresh comic and musical stylings, which speak slyly in an assortment of musical tongues.”

Terry Teachout declared, “musical comedy fans, rejoice!” and Broadway.com wrote, “With a lovely score and witty book by the legendary Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick, ‘The Apple Tree’ is a must-see revival for lovers of musical theater.”

BMI Broadway blockbusters from earlier seasons include:

Avenue Q
2004 Best Musical and Best Score Tony Award by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx, who met and first wrote together in the BMI Musical Theatre Workshop; plays nightly at New York’s Golden Theatre and in London at the Noel Coward Theatre.

Beauty and the Beast
Now in its 12th year at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, has music by Alan Menken, who also honed his craft at BMI’s Musical Theatre Workshop; he is currently a member of the Workshop’s Steering Committee. Menken’s Sister Act is currently breaking box office records on its pre-Broadway tour, and his Little Mermaid is in preparation for Broadway next season.

Chicago
1997 Tony Award for Best Musical Revival, by John Kander and Fred Ebb, celebrates its tenth year at the Ambassador Theatre. Kander and Ebb’s Curtains opens on Broadway March 22 at the Hirschfeld Theatre.

The Color Purple
2006 Tony nominee featuring a score by BMI writers Brenda Russell and Allee Willis plays at the Broadway Theatre.

Jersey Boys
With music by Bob Gaudio and lyrics by Bob Crewe, the 2006 Tony Award winner for Best Musical celebrates its 500th performance at Broadway’s August Wilson Theatre.

The Lion King
Music by Sir Elton John (PRS) and lyrics by Tim Rice (PRS), winner of the 1998 Best Musical Tony, is in its ninth year at Broadway’s Minskoff Theatre.

Mama Mia!
With songs by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus of ABBA, Mama Mia! has been playing at the Winter Garden Theatre since 2001.

Monty Python’s Spamalot
2005 Tony Award for Best Musical with book and lyrics by Eric Idle and music by Eric Idle and John Du Prez, directed by BMI writer Mike Nichols, continues its run at Broadway’s Shubert Theatre.

The Producers
Won an unprecedented 12 Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Score for Mel Brooks‘ music and lyrics, plays at the St. James Theatre.

Tarzan
With music and lyrics by Phil Collins, continues at Broadway’s Richard Rodgers Theatre.

Tarzan, The Lion King, Mary Poppins and Beauty and the Beast are all Disney Broadway productions.

MTC's Michael Bush talks to BMI composer Maury Yeston and Workshop Artistic Coordinator Patrick Cook

Performers included Tony Award-winning actor and BMI Broadway writer Michael Rupert, Obie Award winner Eddie Korbich, as well as Valerie Fagan ("Forbidden Broadway"), Nora Mae Lyng ("Amour"), Jim Stanek ("The Rivals," "Funny Thing..."), Leah Hocking ("Dracula," "All Shook Up"), Sebastian Arcelus ("Rent"), Tom Keeling ("Les Miserables") and Matt McGrath ("Cabaret," Boys Don't Cry).

The cast and writers gather after the showcase

Workshop members Warren Loy, Neil Bartram, Michael Ogborn, Martin Fernandi and Susan Murray performed their own work. Other Workshop writers who participated with songs throughout the evening included Andrew Abrams, Bill Augustin, Kim Oler, Alison Hubbard, David Arthur, Andy Monroe, Chris Todd, Larry Goldberg, Jack Lechner, Barbara Alsemi, Will Randall, Tom Kitt, Amanda Green, David Turner, Michael Man, Oscar E. Moore and Dana P. Rowe.

Workshop Artistic Coordinator Patrick Cook and Workshop Special Events Coordinator Frank Evans produced the event.

Photos: Gary Gershoff ]]> 2004-11-29T17:00:01-05:00 http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/233092 Artists, Blumenkrantz, Jeff, Cook, Patrick, Engel, Lehman, Green, Amanda, LaChiusa, Michael John, Lopez, Robert, Marx, Jeff, Menken, Alan, Yeston, Maury, Musical Styles, Musical Theatre, Type, Important In celebration of the 40th anniversary of the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop, the theatre world gathered on March 11 at the famed Manhattan Theatre Club for a spectacular showcase of new and developing works from the prestigious workshop. This special event was created by MTC's Associate Artistic Director Michael Bush and Patrick Cook, the BMI Workshop's Artistic Coordinator. It was the first time the two organizations have joined forces.

The cast and writers who participated in the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop 40th anniversary showcase gather onstage after the performances. photo: Gary Gershoff

The workshop, founded by and named in honor of late BMI composer/conductor Lehman Engel, began with casual meetings in the 1960s and has since welcomed hundreds of composers and lyricists to what Playbill On-Line calls "an important crucible of craft leading to the creative marriages of writers and the creation of new musicals."

Headed by Jean Banks, BMI's Senior Director of Musical Theatre & Jazz, the workshop boasts such notable "graduates" as the late Edward Kleban (A Chorus Line), Alan Menken (Beauty and the Beast, Little Shop of Horrors), Steven Flaherty & Lynn Ahrens (Ragtime), Michael John LaChiusa (Marie Christine, The Wild Party) and Carol Hall (The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas), as well as current workshop teacher Maury Yeston, Tony Award-winning writer of Titanic, Nine and Grand Hotel.

Featured songs and selections included the Sesame Street parody Avenue Q: Children's Television for Twentysomethings by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx, winners of the 2000 Kleban Award and the 2000 BMI Foundation/Jerry Harrington Musical Theatre Award; Baby Case, a musical fantasia based on the kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby, by composer/lyricist/librettist Michael Ogborn; The Night of the Meek, a Christmas musical by Frederick Freyer and 2001 Kleban Award winner Patrick Cook; and "I Won't Mind" from The Other Franklin with lyrics by Annie Kessler and Libby Saines and music by Jeff Blumenkrantz, who appeared in the Broadway production of A Class Act, the biographical musical about the life of Edward Kleban that takes place in the BMI Musical Theatre Workshop.

The showcase also featured performers including workshop writers Jenny Giering and Amanda Green, Randy Graff, Ann Harada, Pam Isaacs, Joseph Kolinski, Steven Skybell, Jim Stanek, Eric Stein and Sarah Uriarte-Berry.

'A Class Act' Puts BMI Theatre Workshop Center Stage
by Frank Evans

Maury Yeston offers his insights to a current class of the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop.

Ed Kleban (second from right) and Alan Menken (right) are pictured at a BMI Musical Theatre Workshop session during the mid-’70s.

A Class Act, which opened March 11 on Broadway to a sheaf of rave reviews, is a biographical musical about Ed Kleban, the BMI writer who wrote the Tony- and Pulitzer Prize-winning lyrics for A Chorus Line. And eight times a week Broadway theatre-goers are getting an insider's look at the BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop at Broadway's Ambassador Theatre.

The new show comes to Broadway directly from its critically-acclaimed, sold out run at the Manhattan Theatre Club. The original cast recording on RCA Victor was released while the Broadway show was in previews.

The ensemble cast participates in a highly stylized version of the workshop as it was run when Lehman Engel, often called "The Dean of Broadway Conductors," ruled the workshop and Kleban was one of his star writers. Kleban joined the BMI Workshop as a composer but was encouraged by Engel to write lyrics as well. Kleban's classmates in the workshop included a number who went on to establish themselves firmly in the mainstream, among them Alan Menken (Beauty and the Beast, Little Shop of Horrors), Maury Yeston (Nine, Grand Hotel, Phantom and Titanic), Judd Woldin (Raisin) and Carol Hall (Best Little Whorehouse in Texas).

After mastering the craft of lyric writing at the BMI Workshop, Kleban was hired to collaborate with Marvin Hamlisch to create the score for A Chorus Line and the rest is theatrical history. The show played 6,137 performances in New York, went on to win the Olivier Award in London and inspired a spate of books about the making of the show.

The BMI Workshop is more than a setting for A Class Act: It is virtually a character in the show. Not only is Kleban on stage (played by director and co-librettist Lonny Price) but the venerable curmudgeon, Lehman Engel, is also represented (and portrayed by Patrick Quinn, who, during offstage hours, is President of Actor's Equity). Co-librettist Linda Kline, who contrary to popular belief did not meet Kleban at the BMI workshop where both were honing their writing skills, claims there is a little bit of herself in every one of the female characters she created with Price for this part-fact/part-fiction theatricalization of Kleban's life.

After Engel's death on August 29, 1982, several of the BMI Workshop members got together and concluded that nothing would honor this master of the theater more than keeping the workshop alive in his honor. The BMI Workshop was re-christened The BMI Lehman Engel Musical Theatre Workshop and moved into a new era. Kleban actively served the Workshop, preserving its integrity and refashioning the workshop's thrust along with his then-colleagues and fellow members Yeston, Menken, Richard Engquist (Kuni Leml), Ellen Fitzhugh (Grind, Paper Moon, Herringbone), Walter Edgar "Skip" Kennon (Time and Again, Herringbone, Feathertop) and David Spencer (La Bohme, Weird Romance, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, Theatreworks USA versions of Phantom of the Opera and Les Miserables). The workshop would continue to flourish, encouraging more new voices in the theatre such as Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty (Ragtime, Seussical) and Michael John LaChiusa (The Wild Party, Marie Christine, Hello Again).

Maury Yeston recalls that Engel "provided loving attention to writers who otherwise would be separate and alone and without the foggiest idea how to get ahead or how to pursue their craft. He was really one of a kind. He created a forum for friendly criticism and he offered it in the most avuncular and giving way. He brought into being a marvelous thing. And we refused to let it die with him."

Kleban's life was cut short at the age of 48 by cancer. But before his death, he took pains to establish the Kleban Foundation, an entity independent of the Workshop, which gives yearly grants of $200,000 to lyricists and librettists for the musical theatre. (Kleban believed that composers had plenty of awards to apply for, but that lyricists and librettists were a much- neglected breed in this regard.) This year's prize has been awarded in part to Patrick Cook (Captain's Courageous), who serves as moderator of the BMI Lehman Engel Workshop's First Year Program; last year, part of the prize went to Committee member and Newsletter editor David Spencer as well as Advanced Workshop members Jeff Marx and Robert Lopez.

A Class Act is exposing dozens of previously unheard Kleban songs, unless you were fortunate enough to be a member of the BMI Workshop, where almost every song in the show was demonstrated by Kleban himself. Kleban also insisted upon thus presenting every number from the then-developing "A Chorus Line," over Marvin Hamlisch's initial objections. (And actor-songwriter Jeff Blumenkrantz, who portrays Hamlisch in "A Class Act" is not only a current BMI workshop writer, but has had his work performed and recorded by Audra McDonald.)

A Class Act may well have two break-out hit songs: "The Next Best Thing to Love" was written for the last Michael Bennett show, Scandal, and "Better," a joyous song of celebration, was originally recorded by Barbra Streisand but not released. Phyllis Newman, however, did include and record the song in her one-person show and CD Madwoman of Central Park West. (And to complete the circle, Amanda Green, daughter of Newman and her husband, lyricist-librettist Adolph Green, is a current member of the BMI Workshop.)

As for A Class Act's balance of fact with fiction, one of Lehman Engel's guiding principles was to ignore the truth of historical situations, when it made for dull theatre. Engel would undoubtedly be pleased that he outlives Kleban in the musical, when in fact he predeceased Kleban by five years. (The short, round, bespectacled Engel might be even more pleased to find himself played by a tall, dashing, young man, a casting contrast to real life not unlike that of Cary Grant as Cole Porter in the whimsically "biographical" film Night and Day.)

RCA Victor-BMG has released the original cast recording of A Class Act, and it is currently available in stores.

It might be parenthetically noted that Kleban's former career at Columbia Records was not as dreadful as the musical makes it out to have been. He and Thomas Sheppard (also a member of the BMI Musical Theatre Workshop and now one of the most accomplished producers of cast albums) were being groomed by Columbia president Goddard Lieberson to take over the Original Cast Division. Kleban produced the albums of Hallelujah, Baby, Jaques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris and Herschel Bernardi sings Fiddler on the Roof (a novelty bestseller featuring Broadway's third Tevye, that he was especially proud of, citing that, as a rule, "Re-creation albums never make money") as well as some of the first albums by Gretchen Cryer and Nancy Ford. (Ford, by the way, is currently an active member of the Workshop.)

Rarely does an advanced workshop session go by without Yeston or another veteran from the Kleban years citing a rule of Kleban's creation. Kleban had rules for writing and rules for life. At one point Ed declared that there were three certainties in life. And the character of Ed onstage at the Ambassador would no doubt concur that:

1) Actresses leave you.

2) Culture abhors a resort.

3) The rich die in their private planes.